50 Best Large Dog Breeds: Your Ultimate Resource

Are you considering adding a four-legged friend to your family? If you’re looking for a dog with a big heart and an even bigger presence, then a large breed might be the perfect fit for you. Large dogs come in all shapes, sizes, and temperaments, and they can make wonderful companions, guardians, and playmates. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll introduce you to 59 of the most recognized large dog breeds, as classified by the American Kennel Club (AKC). From gentle giants to agile athletes, there’s a large breed out there for everyone. So, let’s dive in and explore the fascinating world of big dogs!

What Defines a “Large Dog”?

Defining what exactly qualifies as a “large dog” can be subjective, as different sources have varying opinions on the matter. For instance, Royal Canin defines large dogs as breeds weighing between 55 and 100 pounds, while Pet Wave considers any dog over 60 pounds to be large. In this guide, we’ll use a weight threshold of 55 pounds as a starting point for classifying large dog breeds. However, it’s important to note that the AKC, our primary source for this guide, recognizes these breeds as large dogs.

The Big Dogs: A Complete List

The American Kennel Club recognizes 59 dog breeds as official large breeds. These breeds vary in size, temperament, and purpose, but they all share the distinction of being classified as large dogs. In this section, we’ll introduce you to the first ten breeds on this list, starting with the Afghan Hound.

Afghan Hound

The Afghan Hound is an aristocratic and agile breed known for its long, regal coat. Standing at 25-27 inches and weighing 50-60 pounds, these dogs are a majestic sight. Originating from Afghanistan, they were bred for their hunting and racing abilities. Despite their elegant appearance, Afghan Hounds have a silly and playful side that endears them to their owners.

Akita Inu

The Akita Inu is a dignified and fastidious dog breed originating in Japan. Weighing anywhere from 70-130 pounds and standing at 24-28 inches, these dogs reflect the alertness and dignity of their Japanese heritage. Known for their dense coats, they require regular grooming and socialization to ensure a well-balanced temperament.

Alaskan Malamute

The Alaskan Malamute is a playful and hard-working breed built for extreme cold conditions. Standing at 23-25 inches and weighing 75-85 pounds, these sturdy dogs thrive in colder climates. However, they require ample outdoor exercise and may not do well in warmer climates. With proper training and socialization, Alaskan Malamutes make loyal and loving companions.

Anatolian Shepherd Dog

The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is an independent and strong-willed breed known for its protective nature. Standing at 27-29 inches, these dogs can vary in weight from 80 to 150 pounds. Their rugged appearance and territorial instincts require firm and consistent leadership to thrive. However, with proper training, Anatolian Shepherds can display intense loyalty and a calm demeanor around their owners.

Azawakh

The Azawakh is a lithe and keen-sighted breed known for its natural sprinting abilities. Despite standing at 23.5-29 inches, these dogs weigh only 33-55 pounds. Originally developed in West Africa for hunting speedy game, they possess slender bodies and excellent vision. Although they may seem aloof, Azawakhs are deeply affectionate and have a soft spot for their owners.

Beauceron

The Beauceron is an imposing and obedient breed that stands at 24-27.5 inches and weighs between 70-110 pounds. Despite their size, Beaucerons possess exceptional intelligence and sensitivity. They require an experienced owner who can provide consistent and considerate training to unlock their full potential. With proper guidance, Beaucerons can become obedient and level-headed watchdogs.

Belgian Malinois

The Belgian Malinois is a hardworking and no-frills breed that stands at 22-26 inches and weighs 40-80 pounds. Known for their intelligence and loyalty, these dogs are perfect for owners looking to develop a deep bond with their canine companions. Belgian Malinois thrive when they have a clear purpose and a strong connection with their owner, making them excellent working or sports dogs.

Belgian Sheepdog

The Belgian Sheepdog is a highly trainable and serious breed that stands at 22-26 inches and weighs 45-75 pounds. Their wicked, sharp minds make them quick learners, but they also possess a sensitive nature. Belgian Sheepdogs are dedicated to their tasks and display a calm and reserved demeanor when around their owners. Consistent training and plenty of rewards are key to developing a well-behaved and loyal companion.

Belgian Tervuren

The Belgian Tervuren is a courageous and alert breed that stands at 22-26 inches and weighs 45-75 pounds. With their elegant appearance and thick coat, they may appear larger than they actually are. Tireless and keen-minded, Tervurens thrive on mental and physical stimulation. They are best suited for owners who can provide plenty of exercise and mental challenges to keep them engaged and prevent boredom.

Berger Picard

The Berger Picard is a problem-solving and energetic breed that stands at 21.5-25.5 inches and weighs 50-70 pounds. With their shaggy appearance and keen intelligence, these dogs are always observant and ready to figure out problems on their own. They thrive with owners who can match their high energy levels and provide consistent exercise and mental stimulation.

Bernese Mountain Dog

Known for their gentle nature, Bernese Mountain Dogs are sizable, standing at 23-27.5 inches and weighing 70-115 pounds. Despite their robust build, they’re dubbed “nanny dogs” for their exceptional care around children. These giants adore both work and play, showcasing sensitivity and immense affection towards younger ones.

Black and Tan Coonhound

Robust and friendly, Black and Tan Coonhounds stand at 23-27 inches and weigh 65-110 pounds. Despite their relaxed appearance, they’re incredibly agile, especially when chasing squirrels. This classic American breed is sociable and resilient, recognized by its long ears and easy-going demeanor.

Black Russian Terrier

The powerful Black Russian Terrier stands 26-30 inches tall, weighing 80-130 pounds, with a sturdy build adapted for speed and strength. Originating from Siberia, they’re cautious around strangers yet fiercely loyal to their owners. Thriving in cooler climates, their dense coat provides an advantage in harsh weather.

Bloodhound

Renowned as the “Sleuth Hound,” Bloodhounds are 23-27 inches tall and weigh 80-110 pounds. Their exceptional sense of smell is unparalleled, making them superb trackers. However, during walks, this can be a distraction. While intelligent and calm indoors, they require dedicated training from committed owners.

Boerboel

Calm yet dominant, the stocky Boerboel stands 22-27 inches tall, weighing a substantial 150-200 pounds. Their confidence matches their size, necessitating adept handling and training methods from assured owners. With proper guidance, they make brilliant, sizable companions, boasting intelligence and eagerness to learn.

Borzoi

Towering at 30+ inches and weighing 60-105 pounds, the Borzoi is famed for its swiftness, clocking speeds over 40 mph—ideal for its history in wolf hunting as the Russian Wolfhound. Though reserved and slightly obstinate, this elegant breed requires patient guidance from owners.

Bouvier des Flandres

Standing 23.5-27.5 inches and weighing 70-110 pounds, this breed, despite its sophisticated name, originates from pastoral roots. Adept at farm duties due to high intelligence and helpful nature, they excel in herding and property vigilance.

Boxer

A picture of fitness at 21.5-25 inches and 50-80 pounds, Boxers, despite their alert appearance, are incredibly playful. Early socialization makes them great companions for kids and other animals, complemented by their patient demeanor.

Briard

With Gallic pride, Briards measure 22-27 inches and weigh 55-100 pounds. As part of the herding group, their intelligence shines. Though initially cautious with strangers, once bonded, they exude a charmingly enthusiastic temperament.

Bullmastiff

Reaching 24-27 inches and 100-130 pounds, Bullmastiffs display docility at home but switch to fearless confidence when their territory is at risk. Bred to deter poachers, they possess a reliable and courageous nature fitting their historical role.

Cane Corso

Renowned as the “Bodyguard Dog,” the Cane Corso embodies power with its robust 23.6-27.5 stature and up to 120 pounds weight. Beyond its imposing presence, this breed surprises with its affectionate nature and fiercely protective of loved ones. While exuding confidence, they might challenge novice owners, making them ideal for those experienced in handling strong-willed dogs.

Chesapeake Bay Retriever

Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, ranging 21-26 inches and 55-80 pounds, boast a distinctive oily, water-resistant coat, ideal for their duck-hunting prowess. Initially reserved with strangers, their loyalty and affection soar once trust is earned. Tireless and sensitive, these retrievers embody endurance matched with a deeply affectionate disposition.

Chinook

Standing 22-26 inches and weighing 50-90 pounds, the rare Chinook, ranking low in popularity, captivates with its exceptional qualities. Almost extinct, this breed impresses with its intelligence, patience, and unwavering desire to please. A perfect blend of smarts and devotion makes them exemplary working dogs.

Curly-Coated Retriever

The Curly-Coated Retriever, at 23-27 inches and 60-95 pounds, showcases pride in its graceful stature. This gun dog’s dense, water-resistant coat shields it from the elements, complementing its affectionate nature. Though reserved initially, their playful intelligence shines through once comfortable, positioning them high on the intelligence scale.

Doberman Pinscher

A stalwart breed at 24-28 inches and 60-100 pounds, the Doberman Pinscher epitomizes fearlessness and vigilance, which is evident in their muscular build and alert triangular ears. As unparalleled watchdogs, they balance strength with intellect, fiercely protecting while displaying unwavering affection for their trusted companions.

Dogue de Bordeaux

Renowned for its French charm, the Dogue de Bordeaux embodies affection, loyalty, and serenity. These dogs exude a calm yet imposing presence with a stature ranging from 23 to 27 inches and a weight exceeding 90 pounds. Despite their shorter lifespan of 5-6 years, they overflow with love and devotion. Their wrinkled, laid-back visage reflects the tranquil essence of Bordeaux, their city of origin.

German Shepherd

Standing tall at 22-26 inches and weighing between 50 and 90 pounds, German Shepherds rank as the AKC’s second most popular breed for good reason. Their unparalleled intelligence allows them to excel in diverse roles. Graceful yet robust, they exude unwavering confidence and poise, setting them apart in both demeanor and capabilities.

Giant Schnauzer

Toweringly larger than their smaller counterparts, Giant Schnauzers range from 23.5 to 27.5 inches and weigh 55 to 85 pounds. Some find them imposing, while others appreciate their larger-than-life presence. These loyal and vigilant companions, adorned in a thick black coat from head to paw, epitomize dignity and steadfastness.

Golden Retriever

Ranked third in the AKC’s popularity list, Golden Retrievers, standing 21.5 to 24 inches and weighing 55 to 75 pounds, epitomize friendliness and warmth. Their radiant golden coats match their affable nature. Intelligent and dedicated, they excel as service dogs, readily embracing new acquaintances with their welcoming spirit.

Gordon Setter

Gordon Setters, ranging from 23 to 27 inches and weighing 45 to 80 pounds, epitomize elegance and agility. As adept bird dogs, they navigate rough terrains gracefully. Their resplendent coat showcases their readiness for work, encompassing a soul rich in unwavering loyalty and bold determination.

Great Dane

The towering “Apollo of Dogs,” Great Danes command attention with their majestic stature, standing an imposing 28-32 inches and weighing 145-175 pounds. Their patient and loving nature contrasts their colossal size, demanding responsible care due to their proud and confident demeanor. While gentle giants, their upkeep, especially in terms of food expenses, underscores the significant commitment to nurturing this breed.

Great Pyrenees

The Great Pyrenees, another “Great” breed, showcases a mellow yet smart disposition, standing tall at 25-32 inches and weighing 85-110 pounds. Beyond their tranquil exterior lies surprising agility, a testament to their quickness in tasks. Their thick white coats, suited for guarding in snowy terrains, align with their loyal and calm temperament, making them adaptable companions at home.

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

A dependable and family-oriented breed, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog measures 23-28.5 inches and weighs 85-140 pounds. Originating as herders and drafters, their reliability in tasks remains unparalleled. Despite their robust build, their sweet expression reflects their amiable and family-friendly nature, underscoring their role as steadfast companions.

Greyhound

Elegant and swift, Greyhounds are lean athletes standing 27-30 inches and weighing 60-75 pounds. Revered for their exceptional speed, reaching 45 MPH, they epitomize grace in repose. Their fame as racing champions has immortalized their noble stature in various forms of art, emphasizing their remarkable agility and speed.

Ibizan Hound

Tall at 22.5-27.5 inches but lean at 45-50 pounds, the Ibizan Hound boasts a polite and composed demeanor. Bred for chasing rabbits, their lightning-fast agility contrasts with their quiet and reserved manner. These dogs thrive in spaces where they can unleash their speed, making dog parks their preferred spots for exercise and play.

Irish Red and White Setter

Slightly smaller than its Irish Setter cousin, this breed stands at 22.5-26 inches and weighs 35-60 pounds. Bred for hunting, their striking white coats with red accents set them apart. Beyond their sturdy build, their faces exude an enduring kindness, adding to their allure.

Irish Setter

Towering at 25-27 inches and 60-70 pounds, Irish Setters embody outgoing sweetness. Contrary to typical gun dogs, they’re remarkably extroverted and possess a laid-back demeanor. Yet, their love for play and meeting new friends remains unbounded.

Irish Water Spaniel

Though smaller at 21-24 inches, Irish Water Spaniels pack a punch at 45-68 pounds. Their compact size belies an unwavering work ethic and an equal enthusiasm for play. Their joyous demeanor surfaces whenever they engage with their owners.

Irish Wolfhound

Majestic and formidable, Irish Wolfhounds reach 30-32 inches and weigh 105-120 pounds. Despite their historical prowess against wolves, they exhibit a gentle and sensitive nature. Due to their size, caution is advised around small children despite their good-natured disposition.

Komondor

The distinctive Komondor stands at 25.5-27.5 inches and weighs 80 pounds or more. Beneath their corded coat lies surprising agility. Their unique appearance is accentuated by naturally forming locks. Training these strong-willed canines demands dedication from committed owners.

Kuvasz

The Kuvasz, a large and fluffy breed, measures 26-30 inches and weighs 70-115 pounds. Originating from Hungary, they share similarities with the Komondor in training challenges. Requiring a firm yet caring hand, they match their strength with a sweet disposition, demanding a balanced approach to training.

Labrador Retriever

The beloved Labrador Retriever, America’s top pick per the AKC, stands 21.5-24.5 inches and weighs 55-80 pounds. Their boundless cheer and friendly demeanor make them perpetual mood-lifters. Embracing friendships with humans and animals alike, they radiate an enthusiastic warmth.

Leonberger

Hailing from Germany, Leonbergers measure 25.5-31.5 inches and weigh 90-170 pounds. Wrapped in a dense coat fit for snow, these giants defy their bulk with surprising agility and grace. Their gentle nature and companionable spirit complement their impressive stature.

Mastiff

Goliaths among dogs, Mastiffs reach 27.5-30 inches and 120-230 pounds, earning the heavyweight title. Despite their size, they exude dignity and tranquility. Early socialization fosters their lovable, docile demeanor, ensuring openness to new people and pets.

Neapolitan Mastiff

With droopy features and a watchful disposition, Neapolitan Mastiffs measure 24-31 inches and weigh 110-150 pounds. Despite their tranquil appearance, they remain vigilant. Their wrinkled appearance exudes a lazy charm, yet there’s a distinct nobility in their conscientious demeanor.

Newfoundland

Standing at 26-28 inches and weighing 100-150 pounds, Newfoundlands personify patience and sensitivity. Known as “Nanny Dogs,” their gentle nature makes them excellent with children despite their size. However, their sensitivity necessitates a caring approach over harsh discipline for effective training.

Old English Sheepdog

With a height of 21 inches or more and weighing 60-100 pounds, Old English Sheepdogs resemble fluff balls but possess surprising agility. Beneath their shaggy exterior lies a robust build, ideal for both watchdog duties and playful companionship with kids.

Otterhound

Measuring 24-27 inches and weighing 80-115 pounds, Otterhounds, once otter hunters, now exhibit a love for water. Their webbed feet aid their swimming prowess, while their powerful physique ensures dominance both in water and on land.

Pointer

Pointers, ranging from 23 to 28 inches and 45-75 pounds, excel as bird hunters with their centuries-old role of pointing. Their energy and poise have sustained their popularity among hunters. Irrespective of coat color, their consistently short coats distinguish them.

Redbone Coonhound

Redbone Coonhounds, standing 21-27 inches and weighing 45-70 pounds, possess a mellow disposition coupled with sleek looks. While they enjoy physical activity, they equally savor leisurely hours, living life at their own relaxed pace. Their distinct appearance, including long ears, marks their unmistakable identity despite a common misconception about their bone color.

FAQs about Best Large Dog Breeds

Are large dog breeds suitable for apartments or smaller living spaces?

Large dog breeds might not be ideal for compact living spaces due to their size and activity needs. However, some breeds, like Great Danes, can adapt well to apartment living if provided with adequate exercise.

Do large dog breeds require more food compared to smaller breeds?

Yes, large dog breeds typically have larger appetites and may require more food than smaller breeds. Providing a balanced diet tailored to their size and activity levels is crucial for their health.

What are the common health issues among large dog breeds?

Some prevalent health concerns in large breeds include hip dysplasia, bloat, and joint-related issues. Regular vet check-ups, proper nutrition, and appropriate exercise can mitigate these risks.

Conclusion

Choosing the best large dog breed involves considering various factors like temperament, size, exercise needs, and living conditions. Each breed brings its unique charm and requirements to the table, making the selection process exciting yet thoughtful. You can welcome a beloved, loyal companion into your life by understanding these nuances.

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